Sink or Float? – A Simple Science Experiment for Curious Preschoolers
- 16 hours ago
- 2 min read
At Ducklings Preschool, we believe every child is a little scientist — naturally curious, full of questions, and eager to explore how the world works.This week’s hands-on investigation invites your child to become a Water Explorer with our Sink or Float Experiment — a fun and easy way to introduce early science, STEM, and critical thinking through play.
And the best part? We’ve created a free printable Sink or Float activity sheet that families can download, print, and try at home — no membership required!
💧 What You’ll Need
All you need are some everyday household items, a bowl or tub of water and a towel (for spills). Our free downloadable sheet includes pictures and tick boxes for the following objects:
✏️ Pencil
🧷 Paper clip
🗒️ Notecard
☁️ Marshmallow
🚗 Toy car
💰 Coin
🪵 Cork
🖍️ Crayon
🍃 Leaf
Click here to download and print off our Sink or Float Predictions Checklist

🧠 How to Do the Experiment
Predict: Look at each item together and ask, “Do you think it will sink or float?”
Test: Drop one object at a time into the water.
Observe: Watch closely — does it sink to the bottom or float on top?
Record: Use the sheet to tick or colour in each object’s result.
Discuss: Ask, “What do you notice?” and “Why do you think that happened?”
There’s no rush — repeat, mix it up, or swap in new objects as your child gets the hang of it.
Focus on step 5, discuss. This step is where this activity is more valuable!
Although it might look like a simple game, the Sink or Float activity supports several key areas of development for children aged 2–5 years:
Scientific Thinking
Children observe, predict, test, and reflect — just like real scientists! They begin to understand cause and effect and notice patterns (heavy things often sink, light things float).
Language & Communication
As they describe what they see — “It went to the bottom!” or “It’s floating!” — they expand vocabulary and learn to express ideas clearly.
Maths Concepts
Through comparison (heavy/light, long/short, big/small), children begin to explore measurement and categorisation in a concrete, playful way.
Fine Motor Skills & Coordination
Placing objects gently into water and handling tools like spoons or droppers helps strengthen hand-eye coordination and control.
Curiosity & Confidence
Children love discovering that their guesses might be right (or wrong!) — this builds confidence to ask questions and test ideas again.












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